Tuesday 18 July 2017

What are the various methods to make African fabrics?

African fabrics represent the long traditions and history of the tribes living on the continent. Various tribes with different cultures showcase their social, economic, and cultural difference through different mediums. Fabrics are one of those mediums as they are beautifully designed as per the ancient heritage. From old times, many cultures flourished in Africa and it left a lasting impression on the fabrics we see today.

African fabrics are adored by many fashion designers and textile specialists in the world. The designs are made keeping in mind the cultural and economic complexities of tribes. These designs are showcased in fashion shows around the world. People buy African fabrics dresses to flaunt in their peer group.

Method of producing African fabrics

The African fabrics are made up of substances like cotton, wool, silk, raffia, bast, and tree bark. Fibres are made from these substances. The fibres are woven to make beautiful pieces of cloth. The patterns are made up of coloured threads and dyes. The coloured thread is woven above the cloth to give designs. You can find these woven clothes on any African fabrics store.

African people use dyes to make different patterns. They use the resist method which is quite popular in West part of the continent. Wax is melted and applied on the cloth before dyeing. In this way, patterns are made on the way where dye doesn’t reach due to wax. The name of this method is Batik. Batik was brought by Dutch in Africa from Indonesia. There are more dyeing methods popular in the continent like Tie and Dye, mud dye etc.

African fabrics are colourful, bold, and striking. These striking patterns are either sewn, woven or dyed and people are doing this from ages. Computer printing is becoming more popular but old methods are still in use in many parts of the continent.

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